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Human Trafficking 101

Home / Issues / Human Trafficking / Human Trafficking 101

Defining Human Trafficking

Under the Palermo Protocol, “trafficking in persons” is defined as the exploitation of an individual via a serious crime occurring both across borders and within a country. The exploitation of an individual is a grave violation of human rights, and has three components:

The act of:

  • Recruitment
  • Transportation
  • Harboring or receiving a person

By means of:

  • Threat
  • Use of force, including violence and abduction
  • Coercion through fraud, deception, or blackmail
  • Giving or receiving payments to receive control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation

With the Purpose of:

  • Having control over another person through:
  • Prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation
  • Forced labor or services
  • Slavery or other practices of servitude
  • Removal of organs

Victims of Human Trafficking

Anyone can become a victim of human trafficking. However, Polaris notes that some circumstances are considered to make an individual at higher risk for becoming victims of trafficking within the United States:

  • Recent migration or relocation
  • Runaway or homeless youth
  • Children involved in the foster care system
  • Substance use
  • Mental health concerns

Learn to recognize common human trafficking indicators.

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